The Asphodel is a hardy, herbaceous perennial with star-like white or yellow flowers growing on a single or branching tall spike. As an herb associated with Persephone and Hekate, it is easy to imagine Asphodels as torches, illuminating the way to and from the Underworld with their glow. Existing as they do on the borders and aligned with the dark and unseen realms, the Asphodel is a powerful ally for traversing unknown territories and navigating contradiction.

The Cypress is an evergreen conifer tree with dense, scale-like leaves and ovoid cones. Native to the eastern Mediterranean, the Cypress is associated primarily with the gods Apollo, Artemis, and Hades. However, the most well-known myth of the Cypress is that of Kyparrisos, the youth who accidentally killed his favorite stag and, desiring to mourn forever, transformed into a Cypress tree. The tree is thus associated with grief and lamentation, and often found near burial grounds or entrances to the Underworld. As a sacred emblem of holding vigil, invite the Cypress into your ceremonies for grief, mourning, and lamenting that which has died

The Pomegranate is a spiny, deciduous shrub or tree with red-orange tubular flowers that transform into large red fruits containing a multitude of seeds. A sacred symbol of fertility, mortality, and the Underworld, the fruit has been associated with many Greek goddesses, including Persephone and Hera.

The Poplar is a fast-growing, deciduous tree in the Willow family found near freshwater rivers and streams. Sacred to Hades, as well as to Herakles and his father, Zeus, in relation to the hero’s success in an Underworld trial, the Poplar is said to grow at the entrance to the Realm of the Dead. Not only tied to death, the Poplar is also connected to many stories of metamorphosis and freshwater, particularly the nymph Leuke and the grieving Heliades. With ghostly bark — whether white or black or both — this liminal tree indicates the location of life-giving waters, while also appearing burnt or parched. Able to survive both flood and drought, the Poplar reminds us to seek the Source: to reach deep to the flow of groundwater that nourishes the root of being.

The Poppy is an herbaceous, springtime flower that quickly gives way to a distinctive smooth capsule. Several species grow in Greece, including the wild, red Corn Poppy (Papaver rhoeas) and the cultivated Opium Poppy (P. somniferum). Sacred to Nyx, goddess of Night, and Hypnos, god of Sleep, the Poppy was said to grow in the cave of Hypnos where the Underworld River Lethe (Oblivion) flowed. Highly controversial and even illegal in some countries, the Opium Poppy in particular has been used since ancient times as a powerful sedative and painkiller; ingesting Opium (the latex harvested from the P. somniferum capsule) is often accompanied by visions or altered states of consciousness. However, Opium can be highly addictive and an overdose can result in death. For this reason, the Poppy is a chthonic teacher of the importance of cultivating intentional relationships with the forces of Nature.